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HOW TO SECURE Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003 & make it fun todo

 
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APK




Joined: Dec 12, 2007
Posts: 33



(Msg. 31) Posted: Sun Dec 14, 2008 12:40 pm
Post subject: Microsoft missed a patch to a KNOWN security vulnerability!

Microsoft missed patching a KNOWN issue on this literally BIGGEST Ms-Patch Tuesday to date on 12/09/2008 (most bugfixes issued ever by Microsoft, & to close off year), & then?

Read here below to get the details, + past that, to patch yourself easily with an easy fix I figured out:

----

Oops! Missed One Fix — Windows Attacks Under Way:

http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1058093&cid=26072169

----

&

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Microsoft warns of new Windows bug, says attacks under way
(WordPad Text Converter flaw wasn't patched in big Tuesday update):


http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasi...mp;arti

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What is below, courtesy of "yours truly", fixes it!

(Simply by altering the file association for the Explorer/IE shell from WordPad.exe to winword.exe (it's immune to this, & Ms-Word handles old Windows 3.x & NT 3.5x Ms-Write .wri files, just fine...))

.REG FILE TO USE IF YOU USE WinWord 2003/Ms-Office 2003 (easily altered for 2000/XP/2008 versions):

----

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.wri]
@="Word.Document.8"
"Content Type"="application/msword"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.wri\PersistentHandler]
@="{98DE59A0-D175-11CD-A7BD-00006B827D94}"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.wri\Word.Document.8]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.wri\Word.Document.8\ShellNew]
"FileName"="winword8.doc"

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    1.) Paste what is between the dashed lines only above, into notepad.exe

    2.) Save it as TYPE "All Files", & on disk as APKMsWordPadBugFix.reg

    3.) , & then open it using regedit.exe. It will ask if you want to merge this registry file. Do so.


(That's a fix before Ms issues a fix, because it changes the .wri file extensions' file association from opening in WordPad.exe if you click on any bogus files sent your way, hopefully not, but just in case, & the shell will spawn the process as Microsoft Word, which is immune to this in most modern versions of it, if not all versions)

A simple to do, easy fix for anyone, even before MS issues a fix...

POTENTIALLY/POSSIBLY IMPORTANT:

IF you have versions of Ms-Office (Ms-WORD specifically), other than 2003?

You MIGHT have to change "Word.Document.8", wherever it appears above, to whatever version number yours is, along with the GUID used to do the OLEServer library marshalling/summoning of Word to open .wri files with, instead of Wordpad.exe & that's found in the .doc file association under -> HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT , easily enough)...

APK

P.S.=> "We can do this... We HAVE the technology!", lol, too bad MS didn't, talk about easy, I don't see HOW they could have missed this IF it was a KNOWN issue that came up before "Patch Tuesday" 2 days ago, I thought of it in literally 2 seconds, & took maybe 2 minutes to make the file & test it, it works... apk
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APK




Joined: Dec 12, 2007
Posts: 33



(Msg. 32) Posted: Fri Feb 13, 2009 9:57 am
Post subject: 99.058/100 CIS Tool Score [Login to view extended thread Info.]

Here is a PRIME example of where most folks that try this test can take the result to, scoring-wise, on the CIS Tool Security Benchmark test:

http://www.thenewtech.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=105&d...3454010

99.058/100

Smile

* Not TOO shabby, eh?

(I.E.-> A NEAR 100% perfect score for a client of mine whose system I secured this week taking it from a 45/100 default score, to this one, DOUBLING its security rating per this test, & THEN some... & , in fact, it probably is a perfect score (I say that, because 4/5 things it scored me down on, I actually DID have right for this client of mine, but yet the test scores me down on them (it makes SOME errors here & there is all)))

APK

P.S.=> Placing this result here for posterities' sake and as an example of how secured a Windows system can be, per this benchmark of security test's gauge thereof... apk
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APK




Joined: Dec 12, 2007
Posts: 33



(Msg. 33) Posted: Mon Nov 02, 2009 2:40 pm
Post subject: THOSE WHO USE VISTA/Windows Server 2008, or Windows 7: READ! [Login to view extended thread Info.]

To anyone using VISTA, Windows Server 2008, or the new "Windows 7" (which rocks, especially in 64-bit form)? Don't use the point I noted as this in its first sentence:

6.) USE Tons of security & speed oriented registry hacks

Not unless you ABSOLUTELY KNOW what you're doing.

(See, the older registry .reg file 'hacks' won't work that worked FINE on Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003, albeit (not all of them @ least) with VISTA, Server 2008, or the new Windows 7. So, "Steer Clear" of those on the newer MS' OS!)

Thanks!

APK

P.S.=> On that "note"? I like Windows 7, very much (again, especially in its 64-bit build), & it amazes me how F A S T it is, even with its large number of services resident + running, by default - &, when you "trim them down" even more? You get THAT MUCH FASTER! The services are now also secured better, by using "lesser privelege" user SID entities "built-in" types vs. LOCAL SYSTEM, such as NETWORK SERVICE or LOCAL SERVICE which I go into HOW TO DO IT on Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003 here (Server 2003 has much of it, as does XP, after MS did service packs + hotfixes, & Windows 2000 lacks a few "built in" entities, but you can "mock up" a lesser priveleged one easily enough to do that there also - this has put Windows on level with the likes of the BSD based MacOS X in that respect, which is GOOD!

Now, IF only MS would fix up HOSTS files being unable to use the FAR MORE EFFICIENT & FASTER "0 ip address" (pings resolve it back to 0.0.0.0 though on Windows 2000 (after service packs though, MS put it in there around SP#1-4 somewhere, so it was seen as a GOOD THING by them, because the original OEM version did not allow that, & only allowed as good as using 0.0.0.0 in a HOSTS file (which IS better than 127.0.0.1 by 2 bytes per line) but, using 0 beats them both, by large margins (making for a faster load up into RAM (be that the local DNS cache (disable that on larger HOSTS files), or, the local diskcache kernel mode subsystem)?

Windows 7 would be THAT MUCH BETTER, for both security and speed!

Well, in this case, ONLY for those that have the good sense to use a HOSTS file for added speed & security!

(FOR SPEED? BLOCK ADBANNERS (they too have been found to have malware in them for years now), & "hardcode" in your fav sites IP Address-to-DomainName/HOSTName? Well, doing that, you avoid calling out to potentially downed or compromised DNS servers (see Dan Kaminsky online for the latter, the Domain Name System has problems, even the "allegedly invulnerable" DJBDNS was found to have holes in it for security this year in fact))!

Thus, saving you between 30-x ms queries to those remote DNS servers (which CAN be logged no less as well), & instead using the speed of MEMORY/RAM (many, Many, MANY orders of magnitude faster) once the HOST file is loaded (which still occurs faster, because it would be using diskspeeds of today, which are 3-10 or more orders of magnitude faster than calling out to remote DNS servers). HOSTS use no CPU cycles, vs. DNS programs + they are EASILY EDITED vs. even other filters like IPTables in Linux (easier in notepad imo & ANYONE can do it, we all have text editors is why on ANY OS), & cost you NOTHING (many good sources for good ones too, like -> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_file for starters, or SpyBot "Search & Destroy" for updates to it that block out KNOWN bad malscripted sites, or bad servers used to control "botnets" too! I could go on & on on MORE of the benefits of HOSTS, but that'll do, for now (I hope MS fixes this removal of 0, as a blocking "ip" in HOSTS in Windows 7 @ least, because it is more efficient & faster).

What worries me some though even more on SECURITY though?

This, on Windows VISTA, Server 2008, & Windows 7's Firewall:


http://www.rootkit.com/newsread.php?newsid=952

PERTINENT EXCERPT/QUOTE:

"BTW, the firewalls based on NDIS v6, which was introduced in Windows Vista, are much easier to unhook and bypass."

That was a DIRECT QUOTE from said URL I just posted from rootkit.com ... & it 'worries me' some. I have confronted MS tech people & mgt. on this, to no avail... I don't know WHY they won't answer either - I am only asking WHY the thing with HOSTS was done, no answers, & pointed out to them what ROOTKIT.COM said above, many times (on MSDN, @ INTEL, @ /. with a user there named "Fordecker" who is a senior MS development mgr. for Windows no less, & also on the "Engineering Windows 7" blog by S. Sinofsky, a "Big Man" @ MS on Windows no less)... apk
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